analysis. Findings– First, it has been found that the movements in the RMB dollar exchange rate do influence the dollar euro … implied that the RMB is overvalued vis-à-vis the US dollar, as the analysis suggests that an overvalued euro vis-à-vis the US … dollar would imply a kind of overvaluation of the RMB vis-à-vis the US dollar, and by any conventional measures the euro has …

their volatility on trade flows in China, the Euro area and the United States in two broadly defined sectors, agriculture on …