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models and prospect theory. We present a new method to measure utility and loss aversion under uncertainty without the need …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969007
. In contrast to commonly used utility functions, prospect theory can predict this behavioral pattern. In our experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987807
risk aversion in losses. This fourfold pattern was not addressed by either version of prospect theory (Kahneman and Tversky …:297–323, <CitationRef CitationID="CR43">1992</CitationRef>). We show how prospect theory can accommodate the pattern by combining an … overweighting of low probabilities with a decreasingly elastic value function. We then examine the performance of prospect theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987820
The house-money effect, understood as people’s tendency to be more daring with easily-gotten money, is a behavioral pattern that poses questions about the external validity of experiments in economics: to what extent do people behave in experiments like they would have in a real-life...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010988994
This study measures risk and loss aversion using Prospect Theory and examines the impact of emotions on these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011220527
Most economic models are prescriptive and based on expected utility theory. Decisions taken on the basis of these … models ought to be completely rational and consistent with axioms of the expected utility theory. Prospect theory (PT) is an … alternative theory of choice under risk and increasingly used to explain deviations from the traditional paradigm of rational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271590
went on to present the main results of behavioural research, with special focus on prospect theory, the correlations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011251914
Based on measurements with 332 owner-managers, the global shape of the utility function (i.e., S-shaped versus concave or convex over the total range of outcomes) appears to discriminate organizational behavior. Whereas the degree of risk aversion, based on the local shape of the utility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005288799
The standard model of optimal deterrence predicts that the probability of wrongful conviction of the innocent is, at the margin, as detrimental to deterrence as the wrongful acquittal of guilty individuals. We extend the model in several directions: using expected utility as well as nonexpected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010552859
В статье изложены основы теории поведенческих финансов, определяющей из которых является теория перспектив Д. Канемана и А. Тверски, представлены предпосылки ее...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011236198