, with reference to manufacturing industry in India is studied. The fact that the post-TRIPs strengthening of IPRs in India …The innovation, efficiency and productivity responses to the stronger protection of intellectual property rights post-TRIPs …

up the efficiency issue of implementing TRIPS and at the same time allowing international exhaustion of patent rights. …

Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereafter, the TRIPS Agreement) have been defended on grounds of … the TRIPS Agreement, raises a range of issues for access to medicines. These issues can be framed under three broad areas … upstream technologies. The transitional arrangements under the TRIPS Agreement specifically mandated that all developing …

these flexibilities are implemented in TRIPS and TRIPS agreements and he studies the consequences for Developing Countries. …

In the context of the WTO, intellectual property rights (IPR) are codified in the TRIPS-agreement. While covering all … the different types of IPR, landmark cases of the still young history of TRIPS have dealt with commercial copyrights. This … paper summarizes the basic economics of the IPR branch commercial copyrights, reviews the TRIPS history and analyses two …

is given to the role of article 27 of the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement as well as the …

pharmaceuticals; and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) are also discussed. The author proposes certain …

-frame provided to least developed countries in Article 66 of TRIPS to implement its provisions. In addition, monitoring is only …

In the Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement of GATT (1 January 1995) it was agreed to harmonise …