The quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) of parameters in the first-order moving average model can be biased in finite samples. We develop the second-order analytical bias of the QMLE and investigate whether this estimation bias can lead to biased feasible optimal forecasts conditional on...

In this note it is shown that the expectation of the usual MLE estimator of the mean-reversion parameter in linear diffusion models does not exist. However, the moment does exist conditionally on the estimator of the autoregressive parameter in the discretized model being positive.

We derive a neat and compact representation of the asymptotic Fisher information matrix of a vector ARMA process. Its inverse can be used immediately as the asymptotic covariance matrix of the Gaussian maximum likelihood estimator. We also provide the robust sandwich covariance estimator when...

In this paper, we present both integral and infinite series expressions of μqp≡E[(x′Ax)p/(x′Bx)q] when x∼N(μ,In), where p, q are nonnegative real numbers, A is a symmetric matrix, and B is a positive semi-definite matrix. We also present efficient numerical methods for computing μqp...

Phillips (1977a, 1977b) made seminal contributions to time series finite-sample theory, and then, he was among the first to develop the distributions of estimators and forecasts in stationary time series models, see Phillips (1978, 1979), among others. From the mid-eighties Phillips (1987a,...

It is well documented in the literature that the sample skewness and excess kurtosis can be severely biased in finite samples. In this paper, we derive analytical results for their finite-sample biases up to the second order. In general, the bias results depend on the cumulants (up to the sixth...

This paper develops the approximate finite-sample bias of the ordinary least squares or quasi max- imum likelihood estimator of the mean reversion parameter in continuous-time Levy processes. For the special case of Gaussian processes, our results reduce to those of Tang and Chen (2009) (when...

Econometricians have recently been interested in estimating and testing the mean reversion parameter (κ) in linear diffusion models. It has been documented that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of κ tends to over estimate the true value. Its asymptotic distribution, on the other...

We investigate the finite-sample bias of the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) in spatial autoregressive models with possible exogenous regressors. We derive the approximate bias result of the QMLE in terms of model parameters and also the moments (up to order 4) of the error...