Fleszar, Krzysztof; Osman, Ibrahim H.; Hindi, Khalil S. - In: European Journal of Operational Research 195 (2009) 3, pp. 803-809
In the open vehicle routing problem (OVRP), the objective is to minimise the number of vehicles and then minimise the total distance (or time) travelled. Each route starts at the depot and ends at a customer, visiting a number of customers, each once, en route, without returning to the depot....