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In many developing countries, the health-care sector is under-developed, lacking basic infrastructure and human capital, and attracting little attention from investors and policymakers. While encouraging globalization and trade may aggravate those problems and create additional costs in some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464895
The paper discusses the mechanisms by which World Trade Organization (WTO) influence the diffusion of genetically … Agreements: the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS …) Agreement and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). It can be concluded that the mechanisms of the WTO organization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011067660
Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereafter, the TRIPS Agreement) have been defended on grounds of … patents in all developing and least developed countries that are members of the World Trade Organization in accordance with … the TRIPS Agreement, raises a range of issues for access to medicines. These issues can be framed under three broad areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856343
these flexibilities are implemented in TRIPS and TRIPS agreements and he studies the consequences for Developing Countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010908148
In the context of the WTO, intellectual property rights (IPR) are codified in the TRIPS-agreement. While covering all … the different types of IPR, landmark cases of the still young history of TRIPS have dealt with commercial copyrights. This … paper summarizes the basic economics of the IPR branch commercial copyrights, reviews the TRIPS history and analyses two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010957574
is given to the role of article 27 of the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement as well as the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259795
pharmaceuticals; and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) are also discussed. The author proposes certain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363657
-frame provided to least developed countries in Article 66 of TRIPS to implement its provisions. In addition, monitoring is only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635920
This paper, together with five case studies, is a part of a larger project looking at the various effects that trade and investment can have on innovation. The study looks at the role of trade and investment in technology transfer, the competition effects of trade and investment on innovation as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004962804
In the Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement of GATT (1 January 1995) it was agreed to harmonise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005684357