de Sousa, José; Mayer, Thierry; Zignago, Soledad - In: Regional Science and Urban Economics 42 (2012) 6, pp. 1037-1052
protection implied when crossing a border fell from 180% to 89% for this same sample. While tariffs still have an influence on … trade patterns, they do not seem to explain an important part of the border effect. Last, our theory-based measure offers a …