This paper tests the hypothesis that the negative relationship between investment opportunity set (IOS) and debt is moderated by board monitoring and director equity ownership. According to contracting theory, firms with high growth opportunities (high IOS) are associated with lower levels of...

This paper provides evidence that firms with high investment opportunities and share options are associated with lower agency costs measured in terms of better accounting performance. The results of this study of 753 observations of 251 Australian firms over the three years 1998 to 2000 show...

This paper investigates the effects of ownership concentration, foreign ownership and audit quality on the amount of firm-specific information incorporated into share prices (as measured by stock price synchronicity). With a large sample of firms listed on the emerging Chinese market over the...

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate empirically the ability of two cross-sectional models, the Cross-Sectional Jones Model and the Cross-Sectional Modified Jones Model, to detect earnings management vis-a-vis their time-series counterparts. The motivation follows because these two...

The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the ability of the Cross-Sectional Jones Model and the Cross-Sectional Modified Jones Model to detect earnings management vis-a-vis their time-series counterparts by examining the association between discretionary accruals and audit qualifications....

This study examines whether the impact of non-audit fees on auditor independence is contingent on auditor tenure. The results, based on a sample of 4,720 U.S. firms for the years 2000 and 2001, show that there is a positive association between non-audit fees and positive discretionary current...

This paper tests the hypothesis that there is an inverse relation between non-audit services (NAS) provided by a firm auditor and the value relevance of earnings (measured as the earnings response coefficient) and that this relation is weaker for firms with Big 6 auditors. The hypothesis is...

This paper provides evidence to show that opinion shopping motivates auditor change within the Big 5 category (lateral auditor switches), after controlling for auditee complexity, auditee's sales growth and audit fee change. By focussing on lateral switches, this study provides a more robust...

This study tests the hypothesis that Big 6 audit prices are higher than non-Big 6 audit prices for both large and small segments of the auditee market. The hypothesis is based on the assumption that these price differentials should be observed given product differentiation and competition in a...