Rules of origin arrangements under the Australia–New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (CER) were … report recommended that the CER rules of origin, which confine access to trade concessions to goods produced in Australia or …

largest inter-industry trade. An export model is developed. This model shows that the export of tomatoes from Almeria is not …

Economic theory suggests that liberalization of trade between countries with differing levels of environmental … research to date. Methodologies used for research on trade and environment differ widely; many are difficult to apply to … change in trade policy. Our model analyzes the relative concentrations of “clean” and “dirty” industries in two nations or …

international economics, the euro trade effects, with the theme of supply chain trade. The main findings are the following: i) the … euro has positively affected Eurozone trade with a larger effect on intermediate flows relative to final exports; ii) the …

globalization of services, including economic linkages between countries through trade and investment flows, people mobility and … issues surrounding the participation of economies in services trade and investment flows from a cross-country, national and … outsourcing, protectionism in services, multilateral negotiations in services, the political economy of service sector reforms and …

We examine technology spillovers to Uruguayan manufacturing firms through imports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and … learning by exporting, for the period 1997-2001. This work provides evidence of the dynamic gains from trade openness for a …

affect labour markets in the EU, namely i) trade, ii) foreign direct investment, and iii) migration. A main conclusion of the … study is that trade and capital movements are very unlikely to lead to an equalisation of factor prices. Thus, strong …

links between tax competition, location of firms and trade integration. It is shown in particular that trade liberalization … dispersion - agglomeration configuration when regional and/or international trade are liberalised. Two main results are found …-shaped but strictly decreasing when impediments to trade are removed. This turns out to be a convenient framework to revisit the …

involving elements of trade policy reform. This study reviews country experiences with respect to the impact of reforms of trade … and trade-related policies on economic performance, export capacity and the ability to attract foreign direct investment …. Trade policy reform can be crucial for success in international markets. Opening domestic markets will change relative …