This article investigates how financial development helps to reduce poverty directly through a distributional effect, beyond its indirect effect through economic growth. The results obtained with data for a sample of developing countries from 1966 through 2000 suggest that the poor benefit from...

This article investigates how financial development is beneficial to the reduction of poverty, on the one hand by promoting growth and on the other hand directly by the McKinnon conduit effect. At the same time, however, financial instability which accompanies financial development is...

Résumé : Cet article tente de concilier deux courants de la littérature, l’un qui montre l’effet favorable du développement financier sur la croissance économique, l’autre l’effet défavorable des crises financières. L’hypothèse centrale est que l’instabilité du...

Résumé : cet article tente de concilier deux courants de la littérature, l’un qui montre l’effet favorable du développement financier sur la croissance économique, l’autre l’effet défavorable des crises financières. L’hypothèse centrale est que l’instabilité du...

The relationship between the real exchange rate and urban/rural per capita real income disparity is modeled and applied in the case of China. Contrary to the effect usually expected, the model predicts that the real depreciation of the Chinese currency during the 1978-94 period may have raised...

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In this paper we consider the link often alleged between ethnic diversity and the growth rate of GDP per capita. We first assume that it is ethnic polarization rather than ethnic fragmentation that is harmful for growth so that the relationship may be non-linear. Second, we hypothesize that the...

Au cours de la dernière décennie, la Chine et le Vietnam ont mené des politiques de taux de change sensiblement différentes, justifiées par une situation monétaire radicalement différente, l'économie vietnamienne étant largement dollarisée. Cet article a pour intérêt de comparer ces...