This paper analyzes central bank policies on the monitoring of banks in distress in which liquidity provisions are conditional on performance when a bad shock occurs. A sequential game model is used to analyze two policies: the first one in which the central bank acts with discretion and the...

We study the specific corporate governance problems of central banks in their complex role of inflation guardians, bankers' banks, financial industry regulators/supervisors and, in some cases, competition authorities and deposit insurance agencies. We review the current institutional...

The regulatory framework established during the Great Depression spared us system-threatening financial failure for nearly four decades after World War II. The author gives a brief history of how the progressive deregulation of the financial system led to the crisis of 2008 and discusses the...

We can end the banking crisis immediately by offering temporary 100% deposit insurance to those banks that need it. In exchange the federal government should receive shares in those banks - a stake that would grow, the longer the insurance is provided. Moreover, as long as the insurance is...

We use intraday changes in money market rates to construct indicators of news about monetary policy stemming separately from policy decisions and from official communication of the ECB, and study their impact on the yield curve. We show that communication may lead to substantial revisions in...

One of the latest important changes in the banking system, as a result of the globalization, is the implementation of the Basle II Accord, designed to enhance risk management for banks, thus strengthening financial stability, as well. Its third pillar is aimed at making effective use of market...

In this paper we study how the pattern of segmentation in the euro area money market has been affected by the recent turmoil in financial markets. We use nonparametric estimates of realized volatility to test for volatility spillovers between rates at different maturities. For the pre-turmoil...

The recent turmoil in global financial markets underscores the importance of the federal funds market as a means of distributing liquidity throughout the financial system and a tool for implementing monetary policy. In this paper, we explore the network topology of the federal funds market. We...

Many recent financial institution failures have taken investors and the public by surprise. In recent years, investors and regulators have witnessed steady - even high-flying - firm performance that seems to suddenly fall off a cliff. Investigation of the sudden cliff-like failures we have...

This paper briefly introduces the theory of leveraged returns and risk aversion, which created both a supply and demand for leveraged structured products. The paper describes three applications in structured finance: Constant Proportional Debt Obligations (CPDOs) used financial leverage to...