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This paper explores the behavior of real commodity prices over a 50–year period. Attention is given to how the fundamentals for various commodity prices have changed with a special emphasis on behavior since the mid 2000s. To identify changing commodity price fundamentals we estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644780
Decomposition of real commodity prices suggests four super-cycles during 1865-2009 ranging between 30-40 years with amplitudes 20-40 percent higher or lower than the long-run trend. Non-oil price super-cycles follow world GDP, indicating they are essentially demand-determined; causality runs in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010852177
How has the European monetary integration, with the creation of the EMU, affected the stability and volatility of … foreign exchange? In order to answer this question, stability and volatility measures are defined and calculated. We then use … these to investigate the changes in the stability and volatility of 16 European currencies, and in the volatility of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005652009
Frankel and Rose (1997, 1998) state that greater intensity of trading leads to more highly correlated business cycles across countries. Since 2005 Puerto Rico, which belongs to the US currency area, has suffered from economic stagnation. This raises the issue of whether currency areas lead to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010681099
This article tests the power of a novel indicator based on job search related web queries in predicting quarterly unemployment rates in short samples. Augmenting standard time series specifications with this indicator definitely improves out-of-sample forecasting performance at nearly all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008527375
Trend estimation deals with the characterization of the underlying, or long–run, evolution of a time series. Despite being a very pervasive theme in time series analysis since its inception, it still raises a lot of controversies. The difficulties, or better, the challenges, lie in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008529313
In this paper we suggest the use of an internet job-search indicator (Google Index, GI) as the best leading indicator to predict the US unemployment rate. We perform a deep out-of-sample comparison of many forecasting models. With respect to the previous literature we concentrate on the monthly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008472252
This paper examines whether the predictability of securitized real estate returns differs from that of stock returns. It also provides a cross-country comparison of securitized real estate return predictability. In contrast to most of the literature on this issue, the analysis is not based on a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005534184
In this document, we investigate the evolution of the income elasticity and the price elasticity of the demand for gasoline over the period 1975-2006. By using the Probabilistic Reduction Approach, we were able to model changes in mean heterogeneity and variance heterogeneity directly into the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005168605
Statistical data sets often contain observations that differ markedly from the bulk of the data. These outlying observations, ‘outliers’, have given rise to notable risks for statistical analysis and inference. Unfortunately, many of the classical statistical methods, such as ordinary least...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008774223