a special emphasis on the first year of the Euro. A contribution is made as to how to measure these roles, both for … identification of changes in the role of the Euro during 1999 compared to the aggregate of Euro predecessor currencies, net of intra-Euro … area assets/liabilities, before stage 3 of EMU. A number of key factors determining the currency distribution of …

-euro area assets/liabilities, before stage 3 of EMU. A number of key factors determining the currency distribution of … a special emphasis on the first year of the euro. A contribution is made as to how to measure these roles, both for … identification of changes in the role of the euro during 1999 compared to the aggregate of euro predecessor currencies, net of intra …

accession countries and/or euro zone averages, both of which serve as benchmarks. The paper also addresses some of the broader …

This paper uses a novel variant of identification through hetroscedacity to estimate spillovers across U.S., Euro area … reverberate around the world much more strongly than shocks from other regions, including the Euro area, while inward spillovers … to the U.S. from elsewhere are minimal. There is also evidence of two-way spillovers between the UK and Euro area …