The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, a cornerstone of the Financial Services Action Plan, was proposed in November 2002 to replace the existing Investment Services Directive of 1993. It was designed to cope with, and to further enable, the increased level of cross-border investment...

In this study, differences in perceived moral intensity, ethical perception, and ethical intention of managers from the United States and Malaysia are investigated. Models are proposed with perceived moral intensity, ethical perception, and ethical intention as dependent variables, the country...