Par un modele aussi simple que possible, nous essayons de capturer les raisons pour lesquelles plus de 40 millions d'Americains (Hellander et al., 1995) renoncent a s'assurer contre la maladie. Nous utilisons ensuite notre modele pour evaluer les effets qu'aurait eue l'introduction , prevue dans...

We study how optimal contracts are modified when the agent has the possibility to acquire information before the contract is offered to him. We consider a situation in which this information is always available to the agent just before producing. Therefore, prior information acquisition is...

Proliferation is a strategic behavior which follows various logics: the wish for pre-emption is one of these but does not stand alone. Far from it. However, the literature associates almost systematically the question of proliferation to that of pre-emption, in such a way that the interest in...

This paper proposes a model which intends to analyse the alternative between discrimination and mutualisation in insurance. We suppose there exists an observable (but initially hidden)variable, that predicts the level of risk of an individual. This variable can be observed through a testing...

This paper investigates the determinants of the structure of the banking industry by fitting a monopolistic competition model to a sample of banks drawn from eight EEC countries over 1989-1993. In the theoretical model, banks decide strategically both entry and the branching size of thier...

This paper studies optimal investment in different types of electric plants. Neither future fuel prices nor future demand are known. Furthermore, we take into account explicitly the problems of management of the peak load and of the decrease of efficiency of plants used for long periods. A two...

An elementary proof of the existence of a competitive equilibrium is given for economies where the weak axiom of revealed preference or the gross substitution property hold. It is shown by an induction argument that in these cases, the problem is reduced to the question of the existence of an...