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The purpose of this paper is to compare the cost efficiency of private and public property insurance providers in … errors and apply the model to a data set on 19 firms in housing insurance markets in Switzerland. We show that the public … insurance providers are about 20% more cost efficient than their private counterparts. Copyright The Geneva Association 2005 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005722862
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Voluntary environmental agreements are widely considered an alternative instrument to command-and-control policies or economic incentives and are frequently labeled “efficient” or “cost-effective.” In this article it is argued that voluntary agreements are much more limited in scope. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010994504
Efforts by municipal water agencies to improve demand end water use efficiency have focused largely on incentive programs and regulatory interventions. However, another important approach to achieving conservation targets is capacity-building, which may be particularly effective when target...
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This paper surveys the existing literature on diffusion of environmentally beneficial technology. Overall, it confirms many of the lessons of the larger literature on technology diffusion: diffusion often appears slow when viewed from the outside; the flow of information is an important factor in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010856274
Concerns about carbon emissions from fossil fuel-based electricity generation have led to interest in the promotion of “renewable energy.” Around the world, many countries now employ “renewable portfolio standards” or “green quotas,” which stipulate a minimum percentage of total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884984
Coal-fired power stations are responsible for around a third of Germany's carbon emissions. Failure to reduce the persistently high level of coal-fired power generation threatens Germany's climate targets for 2020 and 2050 and undermines a sustainable energy transition. Calculations by DIW...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886164
The purpose of this paper is to investigate policy instruments for interdependent carbon pools and how they can be applied in the EU climate policy to 2050. Cost-effective policy instruments for forest products which are adjusted for the impact on carbon pools are identified. A numerical,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945024
Competition policy attempts to address the potential for market failure by encouraging competition in service markets. Often, in wireless communication service markets, national regulatory authorities seek to encourage entry via the spectrum assignment process. Instruments used include the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010954846