We develop a neoclassical partial equilibrium model to analyze the dynamic effects of permanent and temporary dividend tax policies on corporate investment and financing decisions. Facing a tax system with corporate and personal income taxes, dividend tax and capital gains tax, a firm decides...

What is the long-run effect of dividend taxation on aggregate capital accumulation? To address this question, we build a dynamic general equilibrium model in which there is a continuum of firms subject to idiosyncratic productivity shocks. We show that at any point in time, a firm may lie in one...

Managerial overconfidence has been shown to significantly affect corporate investment, financing policy and merger appetite. We investigate whether it also impacts dividend policy. Overconfident managers believe their firms' securities are undervalued, either because they expect cash flows from...

The personal tax impact on share prices of a permanent distribution via stock repurchase was first modeled by Bierman and West (JF 1966, #4) who argued that the tax impact is minimized under permanent ownership by the same shareholders. Elton and Gruber (JF 1968, #1) faulted the original model...

The modest title chosen by the editor understates the contribution of this paper. To the best of our knowledge, we were the first to use company-based shareholder valuation approach to refute the prevailing view that retention of corporate earnings under the U.S. tax system automatically...

By limiting their attention to the effect of capital gains tax on the price asked by mid-cycle sellers, Elton and Gruber (Review of Economics and Statistics v.52, 1970) overlook a parallel effect of capital loss credit on the bid price offered by mid-cycle buyers. We show that unequal marginal...

This paper investigates whether investor-level taxes affect corporate payout policy decisions. We predict and find a surge of special dividends in the final months of 2010 and 2012, immediately before individual-level dividend tax rates were expected to increase. We also find evidence that...

This paper reviews and evaluates corporate tax policy under the 1997–2010 Labour government. During this period the government implemented a classical rate-cut-cum-base-broadening tax policy for large companies. Tax policy for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is more difficult to...

We analyze the effects of changes in dividend tax policy using a life-cycle model of the firm, in which new firms first access equity markets, then grow internally, and finally pay dividends when they have reached steady state. In accordance with the traditional view of dividend taxation, new...

To study the long-run effect of dividend taxation on aggregate capital accumulation, we build a dynamic general equilibrium model in which there is a continuum of firms subject to idiosyncratic productivity shocks. We find that a dividend tax cut raises aggregate productivity by reducing the...