are typically not connected with outsourcing activities (trade, finance and insurance, construction). Market … labour costs are of importance. Trade and sales data of the affiliates support the dominance of the local market. Whilst on … indicates particular patterns of relocation. Nevertheless, until now this part of Austria's FDI has only been of minor …

firms to serve foreign markets either through exports or local subsidiary sales (FDI). These modes of market access involve … serve the overseas market via FDI. The Paper then explores several implications of the individual firms’ decisions for … aggregate export and FDI sales relative to the domestic and foreign market sizes. In particular, it is shown that firm level …

This article examines trends and patterns of intra-regional foreign direct investment (FDI) in South Asia, with a focus … on the potential for integrating production processes among countries in the region through further trade and investment … policy reforms. The empirical evidence pieced together from scattered sources suggests that horizontal (market seeking) FDI …

the network effect of FDI, migration, and the Internet on international trade. Further, the findings show differences in … network effect for both the manufacturing and service sectors, whereas migration is important only for the manufacturing …

cointegration analysis. We find that trade and factor flows indeed influence migration and play a role in managing Turkish migration … important factor in determining migration flows and the effects of trade and factor flows on migration in the short as well as … in the long run are mixed. Therefore, we argue that migration could be better managed when the dynamic gains from trade …

giving up exports and FDI as engines of economic growth, the administrative bodies at macro and microeconomic levels … countries, the classical engines for economic growth like exports and inward FDI are complemented by additional growth engines …: internal demand (spurred by the high level of remittances from abroad), the outward FDI, innovation and infrastructure …

In recent years, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Japan has jumped to unprecedented levels. This paper examines the … underlying reasons, looking at both the international factors - the global boom in FDI and mergers amp; acquisitions … the necessary conditions for Japan to participate in the global Mamp;A boom, FDI inflows failed to develop a momentum of …