This paper demonstrates the application of cost effectiveness analysis and cost benefit analysis to alternative avalanche risk reduction strategies in Davos, Switzerland. The advantages as well as limitations of such analysis for natural hazards planning are discussed with respect to 16...

In this paper, we consider a security market in which two investors on different information levels maximize their expected logarithmic utility from terminal wealth. While the ordinary investor's portfolio decisions are based on a public information flow, the insider possesses from the beginning...

We consider a general stochastic model of frictionless continuous trading. The price process is a semimartingale and the model is incomplete. Our objective is to hedge contingent claims by using trading strategies with a small riskiness. To this end, we introduce a notion of local R-minimality...

Let L be a multidimensional Lévy process under P in its own filtration and consider all probability measures Q turning L into a local martingale. The minimal entropy martingale measure QE is the unique Q which minimizes the relative entropy with respect to P. We prove that L is still a Lévy...

This paper proposes a new explanation for the smile and skewness effects in implied volatilities. Starting from a microeconomic equilibrium approach, we develop a diffusion model for stock prices explicitly incorporating the technical demand induced by hedging strategies. This leads to a...

As a corollary to Delbaen and Schachermayer’s fundamental theorem of asset pricing (Delbaen in Math. Ann. 300:463–520, <CitationRef CitationID="CR5">1994</CitationRef>; Stoch. Stoch. Rep. 53:213–226, <CitationRef CitationID="CR6">1995</CitationRef>; Math. Ann. 312:215–250, <CitationRef CitationID="CR7">1998</CitationRef>), we prove, in a general finite-dimensional semimartingale setting, that the no unbounded profit...</citationref></citationref></citationref>

The Markowitz problem consists of finding in a financial market a self-financing trading strategy whose final wealth has maximal mean and minimal variance. We study this in continuous time in a general semimartingale model and under cone constraints: Trading strategies must take values in a...

Let X be a continuous adapted process for which there exists an equivalent local martingale measure (ELMM). The minimal martingale measure P is the unique ELMM for X with the property that local P-martingales strongly orthogonal to the P-martingale part of X are also local P-martingales. We...

We propose a new approach to the pricing and hedging of contingent claims under transaction costs in a general incomplete market in discrete time. Under the assumptions of a bounded mean-variance tradeoff, substantial risk and a nondegeneracy condition on the conditional variances of asset...