This paper presents a new variant of an open vehicle routing problem (OVRP), in which competition exists between distributors. In the OVRP with competitive time windows (OVRPCTW), the reaching time to customers affects the sales amount. Therefore, distributors intend to service customers earlier...

This paper presents an integrated artificial neural network-computer simulation (ANNSim) for optimization of G/G/K queue systems. The ANNSim is a computer program capable of improving its performance by referring to production constraints, system's limitations and desired targets. It is a goal...

We propose a novel multi-period location–allocation model for the design of an organ transplant transportation network under uncertainty. The model consists of a bi-objective mathematical programming model that minimizes total cost and time, including waiting time in the queue for the...