In the late 1970s the aviation industry in the USA underwent a period of deregulation. By the mid-1980s Europe also began feeling deregulatory pressure. This paper presents a brief history of the forces that led to deregulation and the challenges that were faced by all airlines during that time...

The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain the organizational change process in a Finnish bank group. The change is illustrated by a long-term merger process, whereby the structure of the bank group has been substantially revitalized. The major findings of the study indicate that a...