This paper examines the explanation of commercial crises offered by William Huskisson in 1810 in the wake of the debate on the Bullion Report. Huskisson argued that the suspension of convertibility made it possible to extend issues of paper currency beyond its proper limits. Such an expansion,...

In 1926 Adolf Löwe suggested that business cycle theories are fundamentally incompatible with the idea that the system tends towards equilibrium. Hayek, his disagreement with such a conclusion notwithstanding, recognised that the issue is central to business cycle theorizing, and agreed with...

In a paper read in 1848 before the Dublin Statistical Society, James Anthony Lawson propounded a theory of commercial crises based on a credit-overtrading-speculation mechanism. This view was quite widespread at the time, but it was couched in an original reinterpretation of the causal...

In 1926 and 1936 Sraff and Keynes attacked the methodological core of traditional economic theory by showing that the premises of partial equilibrium analysis were mutually inconsistent. this paper aims to show that Harrod neglected Sraffa and Keynes's logical arguments, and only admitted that...