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The Determinants of Pakistan’s Trade Balance: An ARDL Cointegration Approach
Waliullah; Kakar, Mehmood Khan; Kakar, Rehmatullah; … - In: Lahore Journal of Economics 15 (2010) 1, pp. 1-26
supply, and real exchange rate in the case of Pakistan’s economy. Income and money variables are included in the model in … evaluate the conventional approach of elasticities (Marshall Lerner condition). The bounds testing approach to cointegration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010556754
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The Impact of Exchange Rate Movements on Trade Balance in Nigeria’s Open-Economy - L’impatto delle variazioni dei tassi di cambio sulla bilancia commerciale della Nigeria
Obudah, Bodiseowei C.; Tombofa, Steve S. - In: Economia Internazionale / International Economics 67 (2014) 1, pp. 111-125
The objective of this study is to examine the impact of exchange rate on Nigeria’s trade balance. Time series data on trade balance, external reserves, exchange rate, money supply and real GDP were used in the analysis and the data were subjected to unit root tests to determine their time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010991475
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Factors Influencing United States' Trade Balance with Italy
Kyereme, Stephen S. - In: Economia Internazionale / International Economics 55 (2002) 2, pp. 259-277
Factors determining United States’ trade balance with Italy (NE) are examined, and tests for long run relationships performed. Results suggest the main determinant of NE is the output ratio, followed by the price ratio, real exchange rate, lending rate ratio, and the money supply ratio, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008482005
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Real Exchange Rate and Trade Balance in Pakistan: An ARDL Co-integration Approach
Shah, Anwar; Majeed, Muhammad Tariq - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2014
real effective exchange rate for the period 1980 to 2011 in the case of Pakistan. The analysis is based on bounds testing … approach to co-integration and error correction models, developed within an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108085
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Impact of Trade Liberalization on Trade Balance in Pakistan: Cointegration and Error Correction Mechanism
Yasmin, Bushra - In: Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 15 (2012) 1, pp. 73-88
nature of data used. The cointegration techniques and the error correction mechanism allow us to establish both, the short … signifi cant negative relationship with GDP for the time period 1970-2008 in Pakistan. Such results stress on to improve the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010676162
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Effect of oil prices on trade balance: New insights into the cointegration relationship from Pakistan
Hassan, Syeda Anam; Zaman, Khalid - In: Economic Modelling 29 (2012) 6, pp. 2125-2143
investigate the impact of rising oil prices on the trade balance of Pakistan by using ARDL approach. Further, this study explores … the causality direction between trade balance and oil price shocks in the context of Pakistan over a period of 1975 … Pakistan, i.e., if there is 1% increase in oil prices and exchange rate, the trade balance decreases by 0.382% and 0 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048775
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The Effects of Exchange Rate Change on the Trade Balance of Slovakia
ŠIMÁKOVÁ, Jana - In: European Financial and Accounting Journal 2014 (2014) 3
This paper empirically investigates the impact of change in exchange rate on export and import flows between Slovakia and its major trading partners. Devaluation or depreciation of a currency worsens the trade balance before improving it, resulting in a J-curve pattern. For the purpose of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011195380
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The Dominican Republic; Stabilization, Structural Reform, and Economic Growth
Cardoso, Jaime; Young, Philip M. - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 2002
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590873
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Determining the causality relationships among FDI determinants: evidence from Jordan
Bekhet, Hussain Ali; Al-Smadi, Raed Walid - In: International Journal of Sustainable Economy 6 (2014) 3, pp. 261-274
Economic theory suggests that FDI reinforced economic growth leading to economic development. The present paper analyses four macroeconomic factors that are affecting FDI inflows in Jordan. However, it examines the long-run and short-run causality relationships among inflation rate (INF), gross...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010816420
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A Cointegration Approach to Estimate Private Investment Demand Function of Pakistan
Ali, Sharafat - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2013
cointegration approach. The results suggest debt servicing, inflation and private investment to be negatively associated. The study … concludes positive impact of GDP growth rate, foreign direct investment, and exchange rate on private investment in Pakistan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259941