The purpose of the study is to demonstrate that the reference rate influences significantly the economic evolution of a country or some large areas on which that currency circulates; we mean euro and US dollar. The monetary policy regarding the reference rate influences clearly the economic...

Having as starting point Radu Stoenescu’s book with respect to discount, and the difficulty in defining discount, we pursue to clarify this category and other associated ones, such as reference rate, discount rate, re-discount and its rate, in a historical and actual approach. The purpose is...

The aim of this paper is to explain Foreign Direct Investment of German enterprises. The theory of Foreign Direct Investment identifies a variety of location-specific, strategic, financial, as well as other motives which firms have in order to become multinationals. We apply the above...

A national database (NDB) or an international one (abbreviated IDB), also named often as “data bank”, represents a method of storing some information and data on an external device (a storage device), with the possibility of an easy extension or an easy way to quickly find these information....

As a consequence of the defective management of the European funds, the European Commission has adopted measures to improve the instruments of financial control and to reduce the errors that can lead to incorrect requests of payments from the European Union`s budget. In this work we attempt to...

Solon said that, in order to be free, a citizen had to study; education was the ground of democracy and in Athens there was no illiterate citizen. The education was both of the body as well as of the soul in a natural continuity... Plato was even aware that in all that there was, there was a...

For the first time in economics use this phrase - "rare lands economics, the discipline of the border, which is holding up the subject of the economy as general science and rare lands mining and processing operations”. Economy and rare lands production and use of sophisticated technologies...

The world is unequal time intervals ranging from crises, economic, social, political and moral. Crisis causes are determined, usually after the event and people learn too little from past crises, which requires, sometimes obsessively, repeating them, even if it is repeated at a different scale...

The concept of sustainable development, launched in 1987, knew an evolution that might be summarized like this: it was accepted and transformed in strategic objectives at the level of many national economies; it was extended at the level of economic branches, in various fields (human resources...

In the economic and political international community, the term “growth pole" began to be used more often in recent years, referring to an economy whose growth spills over to other economies, and thus helps in the process of growth in other economies, the quantitative contribution of the...