We develop a method for obtaining approximate steady-state probabilities for large multi-echelon reparable item inventory systems modeled as non-Jacksonian Markovian networks with finite state space. The approximation involves decomposing the network model into smaller overlapping local...

In this paper we examine several models for systems subject to both repairable and nonrepairable failures. A repairable failure can be remedied by the application of a repair kit (spare part, standby system, etc.), whereas a nonrepairable failure terminates the life of the system. The stochastic...

Several models are developed for the evaluation of replenishment policies for an inventory of repair kits used by a system subject to both repairable and nonrepairable failures. At the time of a repairable failure, a repair kit is removed from inventory and used to renew the system....

This paper analyzes a waiting line system that is motivated by the operations of border-crossing stations between the United States and Canada. There are two main conflicting goals in such a system: high security level, which often leads to a longer line; and good customer service, which requires...