Showing 1 - 10 of 3,100
This paper examines the effect of uncertainty about the future on whether individuals select want options (e.g., junk … uncertainty about what the future may bring reduces self-control resources and increases individuals’ tendency to favor want … options over should options. These results persist when real uncertainty is induced, when the salience of naturally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010580436
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010867900
level and uncertainty of future prospects affect incentives to abstain from sexual risk taking in the presence of HIV. The … results suggest that, for individuals with limited access to HIV treatment, uncertainty of future health may be an important … expected income and health and future uncertainty are significant determinants of current patterns of sexual risk taking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010611654
€˜oversave’ in the short run. The result extends to uncertainty on future income and does not depend on whether preferences are … relationship to the analysis of uncertainty on discount factors is emphasized. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011141808
In the present article, we argue that the constant pressure that leaders face may limit the willpower required to behave according to ethical norms and standards and may therefore lead to unethical behavior. Drawing upon the ego depletion and moral self-regulation literatures, we examined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990064
We investigate whether depleting people's cognitive resources (or willpower) affects the degree to which they are susceptible to framing effects. Recent research in social psychology and economics has suggested that willpower is a resource that can be temporarily depleted and that a depleted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010955346
Two experiments show that a shortage of self-regulatory resources results in more risk aversion in mixed-gamble (gain/loss) situations. The findings support a dual process view that distinguishes between a rational and an affective information processing system, in which self-regulatory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010731371
Whereas previous research has shown that ego depletion can lead to an increase in unethical behavior, we suggest that this effect hinges on the social consensus of the unethical behavior. Drawing from theories on social consensus and dual-process decision-making, we hypothesize and confirm that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010786408
Two experiments show that a shortage of self-regulatory resources results in more risk aversion in mixed-gamble (gain/loss) situations. The findings support a dual process view that distinguishes between a rational and an affective information processing system, in which self-regulatory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036253
This paper presents a model of real effort provision in conjunction with rational social preference theory to predict how individuals exert effort to replace an exogenously determined “state of the world” with a preferred social outcome. Binary dictator games and real effort tasks are used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011117234