In this paper, we investigate the relationship between bank reserves, deposits and loans using a time series approach. The empirical results show that free reserves cointegrate with both deposits and loans and the causal nexus runs from deposits (in the short run) to reserves and from deposits...

Capital inflows have an enormous importance in the financing of investment in emerging and transition economies. However short-term inflows, intermediated by the banking sector of the emerging economy, may be subject to early withdrawals. We model a situation where such withdrawals are motivated...

We model empirically the role of labor market institutions in affecting the response of inflation to labor market and exchange rate shocks in the EU. We adopt a simple Phillips curve framework, treating separately the sectors producing traded and non-traded goods. Our results show that labor...