This paper examines the Local Container Drayage Problem (LCDP) under an operation mode in which a tractor can be detached from its companion trailer and assigned to a new task. We have incorporated a set of temporal constraints into the classical VRP to realize this operation by utilizing the...

The vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand (VRPSD) is a well known NP-hard problem. The uncharacteristic behaviour associated with the problem enhances the computational efforts required to obtain a feasible and near-optimal solution. This paper proposes an algorithm portfolio...