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There are considerable difficulties in the way of the development of useful and reliable simulation models of social phenomena, including that any simulation necessarily includes many assumptions that are not directly supported by evidence. Despite these difficulties, many still hope to develop...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008619139
Armen Alchian's article 'Uncertainty, evolution and economic theory' is widely acknowledged as a classic contribution … natural selection produce profit-maximising firms, and this in turn has been widely labelled 'The Alchian-Friedman Argument …' or 'The Alchian thesis' in the economic literature. In fact, 'The Alchian thesis' - that natural selection produces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009215313
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325783
According to the “Generalized Darwinism” movement (GD), the three principles of variation, selection and retention …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011001854
This paper studies aggregate dynamics in a cobweb model where learning takes place through a selection mecanism, by … in a way that favors the most profitable firm types. Selection may be inadequate because firms are being selected on the … basis of incorrect market signals. Selection itself may reinforce such mispricing, thus generating instability. I compare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011093687
This paper studies aggregate dynamics in a cobweb model where learning takes place through a selection mechanism, by … in a way that favors the most profitable firm types. Selection may be inadequate because firms are being selected on the … basis of incorrect market signals. Selection itself may reinforce such mispricing, thus generating instability. I compare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011094073
Evolutionary biology and evolutionary ecology deal with change in species and ecosystems over time, and propose mechanisms to explain and predict these. In particular, they look for generic elements that will drive any organism or phylum to adaptive changes or to extinction. This paper, using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010533840
This article analyses the possibility of firms learning collusive solutions in a Cournot quantity game. Starting from the results of Vallée and Yildizoglu (2009) and of Alos-Ferrer (2004), we study the role of random experimenting, social learning (imitation), and (updated) memory in helping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794428
This article analyses the ability of the learning firms in a Cournot oligopoly to discover market solutions more collusive that the Cournot equilibrium (CE). We start from the results of Vallée and Yıldızoğlu (J Econ Behav Organ 72:670–690, <CitationRef CitationID="CR11">2009</CitationRef>) and of Alós-Ferrer (Int J Ind Organ...</citationref>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010989301
It has been suggested that, by generalizing Darwinian principles, a common foundation can be derived for all scientific disciplines dealing with evolutionary processes, especially for evolutionary economics. In this paper we show, however, that the principles of such a "Generalized Darwinism"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008548729