Banachewicz, Konrad; Lucas, André; Vaart, Aad van der - In: Econometrics Journal 11 (2008) 1, pp. 155-171
We extend the hidden Markov Model for defaults of Crowder et al. (2005, Quantitative Finance 5, 27--34) to include covariates. The covariates enhance the prediction of transition probabilities from high to low default regimes. To estimate the model, we extend the EM estimating equations to...