Despite a more recent debate about ever deeper segmentation, we argue that since industrialization, Germany has … dualization is the result of firms which are likely to hire full-time and long-term workforce for its core activities performed by … the core workforce while relying on more flexible forms of employment for other activities. Based on an in …

Did the late industrialization in Europe’s periphery improve life for its urban class? This paper examines family … living conditions in northern Spain during late industrialization in the interwar period. We concentrate on the Basque region … industrialization increased real wages and overall standards of living. We contrast this empirically by examining the effects of income …

employment industry and occupational status in Germany from the beginning of World War II to the post-war reconstruction era …

employment industry and occupational status in Germany from the beginning of World War II to the post-war reconstruction era …

employment earnings in Germany from 1810 to 1989. Reconstituted sets of statistics are also used to put forward new hypotheses … concerning the way is which wages, wage earners and aggregate employment earnings in Germany are linked to the socioeconomic …

Germany's turbulent history in the past two centuries has left its mark on her population. The industrialization of the … nineteenth century promoted rapid population growth, and the spatial concentration of that industrialization provoked enormous … internal migration. Germany's relatively late economic development left the country impoverished relative to North America and …