Computer simulations of complex food-webs are important tools for deepening our understanding of these systems. Yet most computer models assume, rather than generate, key system-level patterns, or use mathematical modeling approaches that make it difficult to fully account for nonlinear...

We show that any quasi-polynomial invariant of a quasi-polynomial dynamical system can be transformed into a quasi-polynomial invariant of a homogeneous quadratic Lotka–Volterra dynamical system. We show how this quasi-polynomial invariant can be decomposed in a simple manner. This...

In this paper, we deal with a discrete n-species non-autonomous Lotka–Volterra competitive systems with infinite delays and feedback control, obtain sufficient conditions for the permanence of the systems.

The generalized Lotka–Voltera (GLV) formalism has been introduced in order to explain the power law distributions in the individual wealth (wi(t)) (Pareto law) and financial markets returns (fluctuations) (r) as a result of the auto-catalytic (multiplicative random) character of the individual...

This paper analyzes a model for the competition dynamics of web sites in the Internet, based on the Lotka–Volterra competition equations. This model shows the well known appearance of a winner-take-all characteristic and is based in the nonvalidity of traditional offer and demand equilibrium...

A model for ideological struggles is formulated. The underlying set is a closed one, like a country but in which the population size is variable in time. The dynamics of the struggle is described by model equations of Verhulst–Lotka–Volterra kind. Several “ideologies” compete to increase...

The methods by which small firms overcome the disadvantages of their size to implement innovation on construction projects are examined here through five case studies. It is found that such methods include working with advanced clients, prioritising relationship-building strategies and using...

This paper addresses key issues to consider in designing international policies and institutions to encourage technology innovation and transfer of clean energy technologies. The first part of the paper presents a conceptual framework so-called Research & Development, Demonstration, Deployment,...

The design of work organisation systems with automated equipment is facing new challenges and the emergence of new concepts. The social aspects that are related with new concepts on the complex work environments (CWE) are becoming more relevant for that design. The work with autonomous systems...

Environmental assessment and protection are important concerns in modern business. Consumers are interested in corporate effort and investment for environmental protection. It can be easily imagined that they avoid purchasing products from dirty-imaged companies even if their prices are much...