, protein binding and potentially protein engineering. The examples studied are evolution of lysozyme c and acylphosphatase, and …

history (e.g., humans and flies), are derived and extensively verified. Such conservation (with respect to evolution, i.e., in … biological heterogeneity, establish two universal ways of its evolution, predict a new kind of rapid (compared to lifespan …

) that evolution does not need to fine-tune through a high-dimensional parameter space, since spatial patterning is already a …

The temporal evolution of two-dimensional foam is studied by event-driven numerical simulations based on different …

processes, this study developed theoretical constructs for scaling and amalgamation of the different performance measures, and … for analyzing the different kinds of trade-offs. The scaling of performance measures yields a consistent or dimensionless … alternative methods for scaling and amalgamation. Also, recognizing that project outcomes are not always known with certainty, the …

In this paper we investigate scaling properties of risky asset returns and make a strong case (1) against the need for …-range dependent. These scaling properties are well known, although commonly ignored for modeling convenience. However, much more can … be inferred from the scaling properties of the returns. It turns out that the empirical scaling functions are initially …