The optimal capital structure model with endogenous bankruptcy was first studied by Leland (1994) and Leland & Toft (1996), and was later extended to the spectrally negative Lévy model by Hilberink Rogers (2002) and Kyprianou Surya (2007). This paper incorporates scale effects by allowing the...

The optimal dividend problem by De Finetti (1957) has been recently generalized to the spectrally negative Lévy model where the implementation of optimal strategies draws upon the computation of scale functions and their derivatives. This paper proposes a phase-type fitting approximation of the...

We consider a class of two-sided singular control problems. A controller either increases or decreases a given spectrally negative Lévy process so as to minimize the total costs comprising of the running and controlling costs where the latter is proportional to the size of control. We provide...

The stable distribution, in its many parametrizations, is central to many stochastic processes. Many random variables that occur in the study of Lévy processes are related to it. Good progress has been made recently for simulating various quantities related to the stable law. In this note, we...

We consider a spectrally-negative Markov additive process as a model of a risk process in a random environment. Following recent interest in alternative ruin concepts, we assume that ruin occurs when an independent Poissonian observer sees the process as negative, where the observation rate may...

Mutual diffusion in condensed phases is a theoretically and practically important subject of active research. One of the most rigorous and theoretically advanced approaches to the problem is a recently developed approach based on the concept of penetration lengths (Physica A 320 (2003) 211; Physica...

Recently Kifer (2000) introduced the concept of an Israeli (or Game) option. That is a general American-type option with the added possibility that the writer may terminate the contract early inducing a payment exceeding the holder’s claim had they exercised at that moment. Kifer shows that...

A new conceptual perturbation model for characterizing the temperature fluctuation in living tissues was proposed based on the classical Pennes bioheat transfer equation. Closed-form analytical solutions to the new equation systems were obtained using the Green's function method. The...

We study the probability of ruin before time t for the family of tempered stable Lévy insurance risk processes, which includes the spectrally positive inverse Gaussian processes. Numerical approximations of the ruin time distribution are derived via the Laplace transform of the asymptotic ruin...

The drawdown process Y of a completely asymmetric Lévy process X is equal to X reflected at its running supremum X¯: Y=X¯−X. In this paper we explicitly express in terms of the scale function and the Lévy measure of X the law of the sextuple of the first-passage time of Y over the level...