few years, a large number of chemical pretreatment methods including lime, acid, steam explosion, sulfur dioxide explosion …, ammonia fiber explosion, ionic liquid and others have been developed for efficient pretreatment of biomass. Many pretreatment … discuss various chemical pretreatment processes, feasibility of the processes at industrial scale in terms of the mechanisms …

, biodiesel from vegetable oil will receive more attention. But the edible feedstock as the obvious cheapest choice will not be … sustainable enough for the increasing energy and food demand; hence, there is a need for guaranteed feedstock. This study was … therefore undertaken to explore feedstock that would not be suitable for food but useful for biodiesel in Africa. Among the …

counties of the Texas Panhandle Region is analyzed using yield and production costs of feedstock, processing cost of feedstock …, final demand for ethanol, farm to wholesale marketing margin, and the derived demand price of feedstock. The calculated …

selected bioenergy crops for Tennessee and compares their cost competitiveness. The selected lignocellulosic feedstock consists …

viable, management of multiple feedstock supplies – that vary in their yields, density (tons per unit area), harvest window … for the success of individual enterprises. The manager’s feedstock procurement problem is modeled as a multi … biomass stored for off-season. The sensitivity of feedstock costs to changes in yield patterns, harvesting and transport costs …

feedstock of biodiesel. Evidence shows that there is a unidirectional Granger causation from both USA and Brazil to EU market …

pretreatment, biodiesel substrates, acyl acceptors and their step-wise addition, use of solvents, operating conditions of enzymatic … catalysis, bioreactor design. The ability of lipase to catalyze the synthesis of alkyl esters from low-cost feedstock with high …