election held in Africa and one seriously marred by violence.  We designed and conducted a nationwide field experiment based on … randomized anti-violence grassroots campaigning.  We find direct effects on violence outcomes from exploring both subject … that the violence was systematically dissociated from incumbents.  We suggest that incumbents have a comparative advantage …

election held in Africa and one seriously marred by violence. We designed and conducted a nationwide field experiment based on … randomized anti-violence grassroots campaigning. We find direct effects on violence outcomes from exploring both subject … that the violence was systematically dissociated from incumbents. We suggest that incumbents have a comparative advantage …

Gnassingbé Eyadéma, unprecedented levels of violence erupted across the country adding to the history of troubled elections in … Africa and one seriously marred by violence. The study was conducted following the methodology as under: Collecting, sorting … by the violence regardless of their ethnicity and wealth. The chances of being a victim of violence were higher in where …

family violence, shows support for the negative effects associated with poverty traps in urban Africa. Neighbourhood …

democratic alternation of power); the setting up of sound institutions that characterise “modern” societies; control of violence … » ; contrôle de la violence ; expression des aspirations économiques et citoyennes de la population. Trois entraves structurelles s …

treatment comparisons, we vary the access that “peasants” have to violence-empowered “elites”. The focus of the experiment is to … in wealth-destroying violence in competition amongst each other for wealth-generating peasants. We find that greater … access to peasants strikingly increases violence among the elites, but with limited access the elites markedly extract more …

democratic alternation of power); the setting up of sound institutions that characterise “modern” societies; control of violence …