The liberalization of energy sector in Poland is conducted according to the conclusions deriving from the criticism of the traditional theory of regulation - the TPA principle is an instrument enabling introducing competition in energy trade subsector. However, in spite of formal assurance that...

The paper presents the reaction of companies that have been making the largest outlays on R&D in a global scale to the current economic crisis. The analysis paid special attention to what extent R&D investments had been affected in comparison with net sales and profits and how R&D investments...

<p>The liberalization of energy sector in Poland is conducted according to the conclusions deriving from the criticism of the traditional theory of regulation - the TPA principle is an instrument enabling introducing competition in energy trade subsector. However, in spite of formal assurance that...</p>

<p>The paper presents the reaction of companies that have been making the largest outlays on R&D in a global scale to the current economic crisis. The analysis paid special attention to what extent R&D investments had been affected in comparison with net sales and profits and how R&D investments...</p>