This paper explores the “black box” of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a mapping … ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managers’ education … innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in these …

Economic globalization has rendered innovation policy as the main instrument for improving —or keeping— the threatened … competitiveness of firms and regions. This article analyzes the level of innovation in Spain, the role played by Information and …, Development and innovation Programmes. …

Evidence on the "funding gap" for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for …

firm’s environmental innovation performance. However, the literature suggests that R&D collaboration is not always … beneficial. Therefore, a more elaborated analysis of the effects of R&D collaborations on a firm’s environmental innovation … a firm’s environmental innovation performance. In addition, this paper addresses the question of whether the diversity …

This article proposes a model to characterize national innovation systems, and applies it to four outstanding countries … innovation development; and policies that foster, finance and control innovation at the national level. We identify similarities …

the genesis of innovation in the regions of the European Union unveils nonlinearities and threshold effects, complex …