Governmental goals for the development of new municipalities in areas of very saline soils near shorelines of the Bohai Gulf, in north China, include planting landscape trees and shrubs along streets and highways, and in parks in residential areas. The soils are saline because of the presence of...

A 3-year experiment was conducted in an extremely dry and saline wasteland to investigate the effects of the drip irrigation on salt distributions and the growth of cotton under different irrigation regimes in Xinjiang, Northwest China. The experiment included five treatments in which the soil...

High ground water salinity, high water table and secondary soil salinization are dominant in the Hetao Region, China. For the purposes of eliminating secondary salinity and enhancing water use efficiency, drip irrigation of watermelons with saline water was conducted in order to reduce ground...

SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant) version 2.0 was evaluated for its capability to simulate crop growth and salinity profiles under various combinations of fresh and saline water use for irrigation at Agra (India), located in a semiarid monsoon climatic region having a deep water table. Best...

Water scarcity and the increasing water demand for irrigation in olive orchards are leading to adopt deficit irrigation approaches and the use of saline water. Field experiment was conducted on nine-year-old olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Chemlali) grown on sandy deep soil and drip irrigated...

A reverse electrodialysis (RED) system utilizes the transport of cations and anions from controlled mixing of saline water (e.g., seawater) and freshwater (e.g., river water) through selective ion exchange membranes for power generation. Sodium chloride alone has been widely used to create power...

Sustainable development of agriculture in the North China Plain is severely restricted by a shortage of fresh water. Saline water used for irrigation can increase crop yields as well as the risk of soil salinization. Therefore, to identify safe and simple ways of using saline water in this...

In modern living, rapid development has created an increase in demand for groundwater. An endeavor has been made to understand the hydrogeochemical parameters to determine the utility of groundwater. This situation is severe in coastal hard rock aquifers due to the influence of salinity...

There is growing scientific interest in the potential role that precision irrigation (PI) can make towards improving crop productivity, and increasing water and energy efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Most progress has been made in arid and semi-arid climates for use in high value crop...