In 1955 the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei awarded the inagural Internazionale “Antonio Feltrinelli” Premio per le Scienze Economiche e Sociali to Arthur Cecil Pigou. This paper provides some context to the episode and considers the establishment of the prize; the membership of the 1955...

O artigo examina as posições dos economistas clássicos no tocante à concorrência e às propostas socialistas da época. Após breve relato da evolução do ideário socialista na Inglaterra e França, apresentam-se as observações de Smith, Bentham, James Mill e Ricardo sobre a condição...

This paper reconstructs how Keynes managed to formally develop the concept of aggregate supply in chapter 20 of the General Theory. As a preamble, the first section recaps Don Patinkin’s long struggle to devise the correct expression for the so-called Z curve while, at the same time, he...

This paper goes through the main classical authors’ positions on the virtues and the limitations of both competition and socialism. The first section retrieves the evolution of socialistic ideas in England until the first half of the nineteenth century, highlighting Owen’s thesis. After...

This paper deals with the debate involving Bastiat and Proudhon over the legitimacy of the capital income. The first section presents an overview of the French political scenario at the time of the controversy. After that, the economic views of both authors are sketched in light of the liberal...

In this paper we contemplate the debate, happened in Britain during the second decade of the eighteenth century, over the possibility of a general shortage of demand, in order to identify its common ground with the controversy that, a hundred years later, would give birth to the Law of Markets....

This paper provides evidence on how Keynes devised a mathematical framework for his system of probability, which he called «approximation», in A Treatise on Probability, 1921. Keynes used standard conditional, mathematical probability to duplicate Boole’s results in the Challenge problem. He...