This paper explores the crisis and some implications against the Marxian profit rate (PR). The PR helps explaining a number of phenomena often considered disparate. The focus is on integrating exploded fictitious capital in the PR and to estimate a corrected PR. We estimate global fictitious...

During the crisis, it became evident that the kind of capitalism that was becoming dominant in the developed world over the last twenty or thirty years, so-called it financial capitalism, was the cause of crisis or at least it cannot completely exculpate itself. The growth in debts, credits,...

As creators of credit money, commercial banks prevent the nonfinancial private sector from being constrained by its prior savings in accordance with the theory of the monetary circuit. Commercial banking provides the means for a private economy to break away from its financial constraint....