-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Togo. The results of the cointegration … ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration. Long-run equilibrium has been established among these variables for Benin …. The study further establishes long- and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Benin …

(Granger-causality tests and cointegration) was used to evaluate the existence and direction of the relationship. The results …The aim of this paper is to shed light on the relationship between education and growth in Morocco. Econometric tools … show a significant short-term causality between education (proxied by enrollment rates in all three levels: primary …

This study seeks to validity of the export-led growth hypothesis using quarterly data from 1980 to 2005. The bounds … testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms … of trade. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to identify the direction of relationship among …

-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance … model. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented between trade balance, real effective exchange rates … causality tests reveal mix results, the parameter stability tests seem to be inconclusive. …

Turkey for the period 1965-2009. The determinants of all crime categories are related to selected socio-economic factors …. Bounds testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the existence of long-run relationship amongst the variables …. Cointegration analysis yields the major contributors of crime are income and unemployment. The direction of causalities between the …

cointegration is applied. The empirical results suggest that Thirlwall’s law holds for Turkey. This study also suggests some policy …In order to test the existence of Thirlwall’s law for Turkey during the period of 1980-2008, bounds test approach to …

manufacturing. In both sectors there is evidence of Granger causality between GDP and total exports, imports. In particular … sensitive to model specification. As regards manufacturing, there seems to be two-way causality between manufacturing GDP and …

In this study examines Twin Deficits Hypothesis over the period 1987:01–2007:03 in Turkey by using econometric Vector … rate index, growth rate and dummy variables are the other variables in this model. Dummy variable used in this model …

from 1976 to 2010 and cointegration test. The results show that the subsidies significantly influence export in the long …