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I show how the problems with zero and negative values in decomposition can in principle be resolved by avoiding ill-defined mathematical operations used to derive the decomposition formulae (division by zero and taking logarithms of zero and negative values). Referring to integral approximation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005423952
I show how the problems with zero and negative values in decomposition can in principle be resolved by avoiding ill-defined mathematical operations used to derive the decomposition formulae (division by zero and taking logarithms of zero and negative values). Referring to integral approximation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005651793
new pieces of knowledge are produced in a R&D sector and used to reduce pollution emissions. Using this model along with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010783571
With global warming and the extreme climate changes in the world, controlling emissions has now become an area of focus … emissions by the major SAARC countries, they intend to benefit from technology transfers and proceeds from sale of their carbon … relationships between income, energy consumption and carbon emissions in the four major SAARC countries and conclude that emissions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010784319
literature, it focuses on a framework in order to understand how society and third parties react against the firms' emissions due …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323635
of its emissions alone. I find that even though a firm’s supply curve may be written as a positive function of its … emissions, it is not appropriate to write the production technology as an increasing function of only its emissions, except …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010608089
The production of desirable (good) outputs is frequently accompanied by unintended production of undesirable (bad) outputs. If two or more of these undesirable outputs are produced as byproducts, one may ask: ‘Which bad is worst?’ By worst we mean which bad inhibits the production of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010631447
.6 percent emissions reduction per plant. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010631776
This study looks at the behaviour of emissions when in disequilibrium with respect to the environmental Kuznets curve …-U’ shape hold between per capita CO2 and SO2 emissions and GDP per capita, but we also find that temporary disequilibrium from … regulation in the UK to reduce emissions that are higher than permitted. However further analysis suggests that technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010576664
consumption and welfare. On the other hand is important to verify the impact upon emissions derived from household consumption …. The literature presents two approaches to analyze emissions. They are: account CO2 emissions based on the production … principle and on the consumer principle. According to the consumer principle, the consumer is responsible for CO2 emissions from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011075812