California during the National Banking Era (1864-1914). This period has been intensively analyzed at the macroeconomic level, but …

This paper is aimed to address when and why do banking crises occur, and whether financial reforms in reaction to … crises are generally beneficial. It is argued that banking crises properly defined consist either of panics or of waves of … costly bank failures, and they do not necessarily coincide. Risk-inviting microeconomic rules of the banking game that are …

witnessed a positive increase in the last ten years. It consisted of four groups: First: The banking system, which includes 22 …

undertaking for China's financial reform over the coming years undeniably will occur in the banking sector. As with the situation … securities. Yet banking in China represents a glaringly fragile component in its economy. Poor lending policies of the past have … to be concerned, would be patently wrong to ignore the tremendous upsides that should accompany China's banking reforms …