In this paper, I propose a genetic learning approach to generate technical trading systems for stock timing. The most informative technical indicators are selected from a set of almost 5000 signals by a multi-objective genetic algorithm with variable string length. Successively, these signals...

In this paper we present a multi-start particle swarm optimization algorithm for the global optimization of a function subject to bound constraints. The procedure consists of three main steps. In the initialization phase, an opposition learning strategy is performed to improve the search...