This paper presents several heuristics for a variation of the vehicle routing problem in which the transportation fleet … heuristics are proposed, which are exploited within a non deterministic Simulated Annealing framework. Extensive computational …

algorithm that is enhanced by a local search for intensification. In numerical studies on newly designed E-VRPTWMF test … ECVs to the overall routing costs. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the developed algorithm on benchmark …

programming technique of temporal differencing with linear models. The solution algorithm provides a quick way for vehicles to be … routed using onboard vehicle software connected to a central computer. Computational results for the algorithm are provided …