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construction boom in professional sport. In the National Football League (NFL) alone, 26 stadiums have been built or renovated in … the past 10 years. Due to the additional revenue generated by these facilities and the NFL’s current revenue sharing … system, professional football franchises are building new stadia for economic reasons rather than to replace unusable or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685552
Over the past 15 years, new stadiums in the National Football League have been built at an unprecedented rate, and most … facilities honored public finance principles regarding equity, efficiency, and transparency. An examination of the 20 NFL …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005731705
Lifestyle data are rarely used in multivariate economic and social studies because the data describe the probability of having a categorical attribute. We propose a novel conversion of lifestyle data into metric scale values. Examining the 2001 referendum on the Allianz-Arena in Munich, our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990968
to build stadia and the profit maximizing goals of National Football League (NFL) franchises. A hypothesis was formulated …During the past decade there has been a proliferation of sports stadia being built in America’s municipal districts …. While it used to be common for the public to fully fund stadium construction projects, over the past twenty years factors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008685530
This study examines the relationship between NFL game characteristics and the frequency of fan ratings on the NFL …’s website (www.NFL.com). The margin of victory and overall total points scored in a game are shown to be significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010850174
, television and radio advertising, and team merchandise sales. For the 2009-2010 National Football League (NFL) season, NFL …Fan satisfaction with individual sports games is likely to be an important indicator of future sales of tickets ….com, the official website of the NFL, had fans enter a ‘‘fan rating’’ for each game of the season. This rating was on a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294515
Madden provides evidence that African American head coaches in the National Football League (NFL) significantly … be better to be hired as head coaches. In 2002, the NFL promulgated the Rooney Rule requiring that NFL teams make various … been eliminated since the Rooney Rule but finds no similar time trends in racial differentials in performance for other NFL …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294532
Protecting the quarterback is an integral part of the passing game in the National Football league, yet the … performance of a specific lineman. In order to create the relevant data, the first 3 games of the 2007 NFL season for seven …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585173
numbers and play by play data from the 2005 NFL season. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585188
This article investigates whether the outcomes of National Football League (NFL) preseason games are predictors of … regular season NFL performance. Using data from the 2002-2010 NFL seasons, the empirical analysis does not find that either a … indicator of regular season performance for the 1970-1991 NFL seasons. Preliminary evidence is presented that suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011139123