-economic-political stabilizer. Social protection outcome in Sudan is influenced by limited targeting actions with very low interventions between … process of development in the Sudan during the period under consideration. The results show that more social spending increase …

(LOP) across regions. This article investigates this using data on four regional markets. Cointegration results indicate … that regional prices are spatially linked in the long run, but pairwise cointegration was not found, suggesting that the … LOP does not hold. Causality tests confirm the relative importance of price shocks from the South. This finding is …

(US) to domestic market (Italy).The time series analysis is used to test the structural breaks, the co-integration and … price transmission and the causality. Results suggest: i)t for the US markets the evidence of market integration between … crude oil and US agri-commodity prices with non linear causality direction going from oil to agri-commodity prices; ii) the …

This study analyzes returns to investments in Niger's research and technology transfer system for millet, sorghum, and …

of co-integration and causality between state and market prices across cities. These findings suggest that, despite …

Marktintegration, d. h. die Einbeziehung in den Steuerungs- und Ver-gütungsmechanismus des Strommarktes, sowie ihrer Systemintegration … in seiner aktuellen Ausgestaltung zur Marktintegration und/oder zur Systemintegration beiträgt, und ob es grundsätzlich … lassen, und welche Zusatzkosten der Integrationsadministrierung dabei entstehen (Effizienz). Während die Marktintegration i …