, approve or favor this type of violence. This paper explores the extent to which tolerant attitudes to violence against women … are correlated with tolerance to violence against men, and the relation of these attitudes with three factors: a) having … experienced violence when a child, b) attitudes to motherhood roles and, c) attitudes to gender roles in society. …

measurement invariance across gender is unstudied. We developed the ATT-IPV scale to measure attitudes about physical violence …In lower-income settings, women more often than men justify intimate partner violence (IPV). Yet, the role of …, suggesting that the six-item scale reliably measures attitudes about IPV across gender. Researchers should validate the scale in …