Zaidi, Saida; Jbir, Rafik; Gmidene, Samia - In: International Journal of Sustainable Economy 6 (2014) 3, pp. 217-229
This paper uses the panel data of energy consumption, electricity, oil and economic activity for 20 countries from 1990 … economic activity. The panel causality test results reveal that there is long-run Granger causality running from electricity … and oil to economic activity and there is unidirectional causality between electricity, oil and economic activity. Our …